اردو غزل میں متصوفانہ فکر کے اولین شعراء: خواجہ میر درد اور سچل سرمست

Abstract

The research article titled "The Earliest Poets of Mystical Thoughts in Urdu Ghazal: Khawaja Meer Dard and Sachal Sarmast" explores how Urdu and Sindhi Ghazals originated with strong Sufi influences, gaining widespread acceptance. As the Qasidah declined, the Ghazal evolved independently, especially during the socio-political chaos of the 18th century—a time of national fragmentation, economic hardship, and foreign invasions.

In this turbulent era, poets like Dard, Mir, and Saudah gave voice to the times with profound mystical expression. Dard and Sachal, in particular, shared intellectual harmony rooted in Sufi philosophy, promoting tolerance, equality, and spiritual reflection amidst societal decline. Their poetic contributions played a vital role in shaping the moral and philosophical outlook of their age.